- (a) When ordering
services, ordering offices shall--
- (1) Prepare
a Request (Request for Quote or other communication tool):
- (i)
A statement of work (a performance-based statement of
work is preferred) that outlines, at a minimum, the
work to be performed, location of work, period of performance,
deliverable schedule, applicable standards, acceptance
criteria, and any special requirements (i.e., security
clearances, travel, special knowledge, etc.) should
be prepared.
(ii) The request should include the statement
of work and request the contractors to submit either
a firm-fixed price or a ceiling price to provide the
services outlined in the statement of work. A firm-fixed
price order shall be requested, unless the ordering
office makes a determination that it is not possible
at the time of placing the order to estimate accurately
the extent or duration of the work or to anticipate
cost with any reasonable degree of confidence. When
such a determination is made, a labor hour or time-and-materials
proposal may be requested. The firm-fixed price shall
be based on the rates in the schedule contract and shall
consider the mix of labor categories and level of effort
required to perform the services described in the statement
of work. The firm-fixed price of the order should also
include any travel costs or other incidental costs related
to performance of the services ordered, unless the order
provides for reimbursement of travel costs at the rates
provided in the Federal Travel or Joint Travel Regulations.
A ceiling price must be established for labor-hour and
time-and-materials orders
(iii) The request may ask the contractors, if
necessary or appropriate, to submit a project plan for
performing the task, and information on the contractor’s
experience and/or past performance performing similar
tasks.
(iv) The
request shall notify the contractors what basis will
be used for selecting the contractor to receive the
order. The notice shall include the basis for determining
whether the contractors are technically qualified and
provide an explanation regarding the intended use of
any experience and/or past performance information in
determining technical qualification of responses. If
consideration will be limited to schedule contractors
who are small business concerns as permitted by paragraph
(2)(i) below, the request shall notify the contractors
that will be the case.
- (2) Transmit
the Request to Contractors:
- (i)
Based upon an initial evaluation of catalogs and price
lists, the ordering office should identify the contractors
that appear to offer the best value (considering the
scope of services offered, pricing and other factors
such as contractors’ locations, as appropriate).
When buying IT professional services under SIN 132—51
ONLY, the ordering office, at its discretion, may limit
consideration to those schedule contractors that are
small business concerns. This limitation is not applicable
when buying supplies and/or services under other SINs
as well as SIN 132-51. The limitation may only be used
when at least three (3) small businesses that appear
to offer services that will meet the agency’s
needs are available, if the order is estimated to exceed
the micro-purchase threshold.
(ii) The
request should be provided to three (3) contractors
if the proposed order is estimated to exceed the micro-purchase
threshold, but not exceed the maximum order threshold.
For proposed orders exceeding the maximum order threshold,
the request should be provided to additional contractors
that offer services that will meet the agency’s
needs. Ordering offices should strive to minimize the
contractors’ costs associated with responding
to requests for quotes for specific orders. Requests
should be tailored to the minimum level necessary for
adequate evaluation and selection for order placement.
Oral presentations should be considered, when possible.
- (3) Evaluate
Responses and Select the Contractor to Receive the Order:
After responses have been evaluated against the factors
identified in the request, the order should be placed with
the schedule contractor that represents the best value.
(See FAR 8.404)
-
- (b) The establishment
of Federal Supply Schedule Blanket Purchase Agreements (BPAs)
for recurring services is permitted when the procedures outlined
herein are followed. All BPAs for services must define the services
that may be ordered under the BPA, along with delivery or performance
time frames, billing procedures, etc. The potential volume of
orders under BPAs, regardless of the size of individual orders,
may offer the ordering office the opportunity to secure volume
discounts. When establishing BPAs, ordering offices shall--
- (1) Inform
contractors in the request (based on the agency’s
requirement) if a single BPA or multiple BPAs will be established,
and indicate the basis that will be used for selecting the
contractors to be awarded the BPAs.
- (i)
SINGLE BPA: Generally, a single BPA should be established
when the ordering office can define the tasks to be
ordered under the BPA and establish a firm-fixed price
or ceiling price for individual tasks or services to
be ordered. When this occurs, authorized users may place
the order directly under the established BPA when the
need for service arises. The schedule contractor that
represents the best value should be awarded the BPA.
(See FAR 8.404)
(ii) MULTIPLE
BPAs: When the ordering office determines multiple BPAs
are needed to meet its requirements, the ordering office
should determine which contractors can meet any technical
qualifications before establishing the BPAs. When multiple
BPAs are established, the authorized users must follow
the procedures in (a)(2)(ii) above and then place the
order with the Schedule contractor that represents the
best value.
- (2) Review
BPAs Periodically: Such reviews shall be conducted at least
annually. The purpose of the review is to determine whether
the BPA still represents the best value. (See FAR 8.404)
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